Kastom and Community
Vanuatu’s cultural tours visit traditional villages where kastom (custom — the indigenous traditions, governance, and spiritual practices that predate European contact) remains a living practice. The experiences range from village visits on Efate (the main island, where Port Vila is located) to the more remote cultural encounters on the outer islands. Sand drawing (a UNESCO-recognised art form), traditional dance performances, kava ceremonies (the mildly narcotic root drink that is central to Melanesian social and ceremonial life), and the narration of the village’s history and governance provide an encounter with one of the Pacific’s most intact indigenous cultures.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is kastom?
Kastom encompasses the traditional laws, practices, ceremonies, and beliefs of Vanuatu’s indigenous communities. Each island and each village has its own kastom. Guided village tours provide access with appropriate protocols — the guide manages the cultural etiquette.
Is kava safe to drink?
Kava produces a mild numbing and relaxing effect. It is legal, culturally significant, and safe in the quantities offered at ceremonies. The taste is earthy and bitter. Participating in the kava ceremony is a gesture of respect.